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Jargon Buster
Acct Accountant
APR This stands for Annual Percentage Rate and can be used to compare the cost of borrowing money from different lenders.
ASAP As soon as possible
Basic valuation A check carried out by a surveyor, on the property,
which determines how much the property is worth and to confirm that the property
is suitable for a mortgage.
BDM Business Development Manager
BBR This stands for Bank base rate, which is reviewed every month
by the Monetary Policy Committee
BTL Buy to Let
Buy to let mortgage A mortgage designed for property investors who buy a property and then rent it out.
Capital and interest mortgage This is sometimes called a repayment
mortgage. With this type of mortgage you pay off some of the capital (the amount
of money borrowed) and some of the interest every month.
Capped rate With this type of mortgage, the rate that you pay is
variable to a maximum limit set at the outset for a fixed period (it can go up and
down).
Cashback Some mortgages offer cashback as an incentive. It is a
cash sum that you receive when your mortgage completes.
Conveyancing The legal process for buying and selling property.
DDM Direct Debit Mandate
DIP Decision in Principal
Discounted rate With this type of mortgage, the rate that you pay
is discounted from the lender's standard variable rate. This discount is guaranteed
for a set period of time and the rate can go up and down.
Docs Documents
ERC This stands for Early Repayment Charge and is an amount of
money that you may be charged if you fully repay your mortgage before a set time,
usually before the end of the incentive period.
FSA This stands for the Financial Services Authority. The FSA is
an independent organisation that regulates specific areas of the financial services
industry including mortgage advice.
Fixed rate With this type of mortgage, the rate you pay is fixed for a set period of time.
Freehold This means you own the property and the land the property is on.
Full Structural Survey This survey is a more in-depth review of the condition of the property than a homebuyer survey. It does not incorporate a basic valuation.
HLC This stands for higher lending charge and it is an insurance
policy that you pay for but which protects the lender in the event that the lender
may have to repossess the property, sell it and then does not retrieve enough money
in the sale of property to repay the mortgage in full. This policy would then pay
the outstanding balance remaining. The borrower, however, is still responsible for
the outstanding balance.
Homebuyers report This is a survey, which reviews the condition of the property, and incorporates a basic valuation.
ID Identification
Info Information
Interest only With this type of mortgage you only pay off the interest
every month, not the capital (the amount of money borrowed). The capital is paid
back at the end of the mortgage term. A repayment vehicle, such as an endowment
policy or Individual Saving Account, could be used however you should seek independent
financial advice. TBMC does not advise on investments.
Leasehold This means you own the property for a set period of time
but not the land the property is on. After the set period of time, ownership of
the property reverts to the freeholder. Many flats are leasehold properties.
LTV This stands for loan to value and denotes the relationship
between the amount of money you want to borrow (the loan) and the cost of the property
(the value) and is expressed as a percentage. For example, if you borrow £85,000
and your property costs £100,000, then the loan to value is 85%.
Min/Max Minimum/Maximum
Mortgage This is a loan that is used to buy a property, where the
loan is secured against the property as a charge. This acts as security for the
lender in case you fail to repay the loan.
O/S Outstanding
Re: Regarding
Repayment mortgage This is sometimes called a capital and interest
mortgage. With this type of mortgage you pay off some of the capital (the amount
of money borrowed) and some of the interest every month.
Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) This is a tax that may be payable on
purchases of flats, houses and other UK land and buildings.
Sols Solicitors
Sub-prime mortgage This is a mortgage that is designed for someone with adverse credit.
Tracker mortgage With this type of mortgage, the mortgage rate tracks the Bank of England base rate by a set amount for a specified period of time.
Val Valuation
Variable rate This is the rate set by a lender, which can go up and down.
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